Wednesday, 1 February 2017

Using Center Weighted Mean Filter Technique for Removal of Impulse and Pepper Noise

Impulse noise and Pepper Noise often disturbed Digital images. In Image and Video Processing System, The most common and important processing operation is image denoising. There are so many linier and non linier filtering algorithm are proposed in literature for image denoising.
For visual perception image edges and details carry
very important information and have high frequency. in digital image filtering we need good edges and image detail properties which is highly suitable for filters. Sharp edges are generally disturbed by linier filters. It also destroy lines and other fine details which present in the image. A search for non linier filter alternatives has been led by filters.    
To remove high density noise in images are presented we need some improved decision based nonlinear edge preserving algorithms. For suppressing different types of noise in the image with good edge and fine detail preserving characteristics, the proposed filters are simple and effective. A decision based adaptive recursive weighted mean filter is proposed; the filter uses the mean controlled algorithm for weight
calculation. A decision based adaptive window scheme is incorporated in the recursive weighted mean filter. The proposed filter is shown to be effective in removing high density salt and pepper noise quite well with edge preservation.

The proposed Modified Decision Based UnsymmetricTrimmed Mean Filter (MDBUTMF) algorithm processes the corrupted images by first detecting the impulse noise. The processing pixel is checked whether it is noisy or noisy free. That is, if the processing pixel lies between maximum and minimum gray level values then it is noise free pixel.it is left unchanged.If the processing pixel takes the maximum or minimum gray level then it is noisy pixel which is processed by MDBUTMF.


                                                                                                                      Neeraj Sharma
                                                                                                                   Assistant Professor
                                                                                                 Parishkar college of Global Excellence

Wednesday, 16 November 2016

Introduction of 5g Wireless System


5G technology going to be a new mobile revolution in mobile market. Through 5G technology now you can use worldwide cellular phones and this technology also strike the china mobile market and a user being proficient to get access to Germany phone as a local phone. With the coming out of cell phone alike to PDA now your whole office in your finger tips or in your phone. 5G technology has extraordinary data capabilities and has ability to tie together unrestricted call volumes and infinite data broadcast within latest mobile operating system. 5G technology has a bright future because it can handle best technologies and offer priceless handset to their customers. May be in coming days 5G technology takes over the world market.

5G Technologies have an extraordinary capability to support Software and Consultancy. The Router and switch technology used in 5G network providing high connectivity. The 5G technology distributes internet access to nodes within the building and can be deployed with union of wired or wireless network connections. The current trend of 5G technology has a glowing future.

The 5G terminals will have software defined radios and modulation schemes as well as new error-control schemes that can be downloaded from the Internet. The development is seen towards the user terminals as a focus of the 5G mobile networks. The terminals will have access to different wireless technologies at the same time and the terminal should be able to combine different flows from different technologies. The vertical handovers should be avoided, because they are not feasible in a case when there are many technologies and many operators and service providers. In 5G, each network will be responsible for handling user-mobility, while the terminal will make the final choice among different wireless/mobile access network providers for a given service. Such choice will be based on open intelligent middleware in the mobile phone.

                                                                                               










Name :  Bhupendra singhal 
Class : BCA-II      

Friday, 7 October 2016

LI-FI

What is Li-Fi?


Light Fidelity or Li-Fi is a Visible Light Communications (VLC) system running wireless communications travelling at very high speeds.
Li-Fi uses common household LED (light emitting diodes) lightbulbs to enable data transfer, boasting speeds of up to 224 gigabits per second.
The term Li-Fi was coined by University of Edinburgh Professor Harald Haas during a TED Talk in 2011. Haas envisioned light bulbs that could act as wireless routers.

How it works

Li-Fi and Wi-Fi are quite similar as both transmit data electromagnetically. However, Wi-Fi uses radio waves while Li-Fi runs on visible light.
As we now know, Li-Fi is a Visible Light Communications (VLC) system. This means that it accommodates a photo-detector to receive light signals and a signal processing element to convert the data into 'stream-able' content.
An LED lightbulb is a semi-conductor light source meaning that the constant current of electricity supplied to an LED lightbulb can be dipped and dimmed, up and down at extremely high speeds, without being visible to the human eye.
For example, data is fed into an LED light bulb (with signal processing technology), it then sends data (embedded in its beam) at rapid speeds to the photo-detector (photodiode).
The tiny changes in the rapid dimming of LED bulbs is then converted by the 'receiver' into electrical signal.
The signal is then converted back into a binary data stream that we would recognise as web, video and audio applications that run on internet enables devices.

Li-Fi vs Wi-Fi


While some may think that Li-Fi with its 224 gigabits per second leaves Wi-Fi in the dust, Li-Fi's exclusive use of visible light could halt a mass uptake.
Li-Fi signals cannot pass through walls, so in order to enjoy full connectivity, capable LED bulbs will need to be placed throughout the home. Not to mention, Li-Fi requires the lightbulb is on at all times to provide connectivity, meaning that the lights will need to be on during the day.
What's more, where there is a lack of lightbulbs, there is a lack of Li-Fi internet so Li-Fi does take a hit when it comes to public Wi-Fi networks.
In an announcement yesterday, an extension of standard Wi-Fi is coming and it's called Wi-Fi HaLow.
This new project claims to double the range of connectivity while using less power. Due to this, Wi-Fi HaLow is reportedly perfect for battery powered devices such as smartwatches, smartphones and lends itself to Internet of Things devices such as sensors and smart applications.
But it's not all doom and gloom! Due to its impressive speeds, Li-Fi could make a huge impact on the internet of things too, with data transferred at much higher levels with even more devices able to connect to one another. 
                                                                                        
 
                                                                                    
 Name : Manisha Kumawat     
                                                                                                Class : BCA-II